All about that Bass

Today was Bass day. Bass is essential to a song because as well as the drums is acts as a foundation to a song. The guitarists and Vocalists can do whatever they want to a song but if you have a sloppy Rhythm section then your whole song will just sound like it’s falling apart. There are a number of ways we can record Bass guitar – Using Mics up against the bass amp and we can also DI (Direct Injection) the bass, so that it goes straight from the amp into the desk. This minimises any interference you might get when recording using mics. DI’ing an Instrument is good when you’re recording in a loud environment and you want to cut out all excess sound that is just not needed. Using Mics to record Bass also has it’s advantages because it can help capture that live element and it can also catch the human aspect of playing an instrument, something you might lose if you just use a DI Box to record Bass. A mixture of the two (DI +Mics) will give you the best of both worlds.

The equipment that we used was an AKG D112 (Dynamic) Microphone and a AKG 414 (Condenser) Microphone and a DI Box, that I mentioned earlier. When using the 414 we need to make sure that there’s no low end roll off because we want all the low frequencies left in because Bass is obviously known for it’s low tones. Using a bright 414 against a Darker D112 (Known for being used on Bass Drums) gives us a nice mixture of the two for when we go to mix down our final product. We also used a Bass Guitar that had Hum Bucker picks ups which means it picks up less interference which makes everything easier when you come to Mix Down the final track.

When recording into Pro Tools we used a technique called ‘Pre Roll’ which means you don’t have to do a whole take it one go, you can drop into the project from any point and record from there, which makes it easier when you want to record just a chorus or just a verse so you don’t lose a good take.

Drum Day!

Today we would be tracking the drums for our track with Clementine.

We used the technique of Close Mics so you could hear more definition and Attack within the drums. With using this technique we have chosen we have to be careful of cymbal bleed because it will cause fazing and would make the recording sound messy.

As today was the first day of recording we would have to set up our session in Pro Tools, and today as I was given the job of using Pro Tools, this is what I had to do…

Set up a New Pro Tools Session on the 24in24out setting which is used for all sessions when using Studio 1, I then had to set up the Drum tracks between tracks 17 – 24 – this is where the drum room is programmed into the desk, these channels on the desk correspond to channels 1-8 in the drum room. I also had to set up a guide vocal track and a guide guitar track – these would be on track 1 and 2 in the live room. These are set up to make recording the drums that little bit easier, so it feels like you’re all playing in the same room. As well as this, I set up a Click Track on track 16 for convenience to make it easier for everyone to stay in time, however this was scrapped after a couple of takes because it was easier to play without it. I also set up an Auxiliary input for everyones headphones on Aux A.

The mics we used were:

  • Audix D2 – Super Cardioid – Tom Mics – Seinhiezer V906 also good for Toms.
  • Audix I5 and SM57 – Cardiod – Snare Top and Bottom – Reverse the Faze of either Snare Top or Bottom so you can hear more of the Snare Attack
  • AKG 414 – Overhead Left and Right
  • AKG D112 – Kick Drum Mic – Good at pickup low frequency good at taking lots of SPL (Sound Pressure Level). Common Practise is two use Mics on the Bass Drum – one near the beater for the click and one near the back for the ‘Boom’
  • Audix ADX-51 – Mono Room Mic- Picking up the whole of the drum kit (Like the Overheads) this Mic ‘glues the sound together’

Drum Recording 1 Drum Recording 2

 

 

First Music Production post

On this blog will be diary updates on how how recording sessions are going and all the equipment we are using.

The song our group chose was: Jenny Don’t Be Hasty- Paolo Nutini. 

Our group consists of – Clementine Cousins (Drums), Ross Blair (Bass), Adam Pailing (Guitar), Daniel Marnie (Guitar), Alex Williams (Guitar), James Woodliffe (Vocals), Callum Norfolk (Engineer + Producer), James Glenister (Engineer + Producer) and Myself (Engineer + Producer)